Monday, March 28, 2016

Water: What You Pay For water



Initial Indoor Water Use Estimate

The initial few questions are used to identify the age of the house
to determine if it was built before or after the implementation of the
major plumbing code changes approved in 1992 as part of the Energy
Policy Act (EPAct).


Indoor water use for homes classified as "Pre-EPAct" is initially estimated using this equation:


Indoor water use = 87.41 y0.69  x  365


Where y = the number of residents in the home.
Indoor water use for homes classified as "Post-EPAct" is initially estimated using this equation:


Indoor water use = 63.30 y0.63  x  365


Where y = the number of residents in the home.
Indoor uses are then estimated using the following table:

Initial Indoor Water Use Estimate

The initial few questions are used to identify the age of the house
to determine if it was built before or after the implementation of the
major plumbing code changes approved in 1992 as part of the Energy
Policy Act (EPAct).


Indoor water use for homes classified as "Pre-EPAct" is initially estimated using this equation:


Indoor water use = 87.41 y0.69  x  365


Where y = the number of residents in the home.
Indoor water use for homes classified as "Post-EPAct" is initially estimated using this equation:


Indoor water use = 63.30 y0.63  x  365


Where y = the number of residents in the home.
Indoor uses are then estimated using the following table:


Pre-EPAct* Post-EPAct** Volume (gal/year)
25.5% 19.7% Toilet use
22.1% 20.7% Clothes washer use
17.4% 21.3% Shower use
15.1% 18.0% Faucet use
12.4% 14.0% Leak use
4.2% 2.4% Other use
1.8% 2.5% Bathtub use
1.5% 1.4% Dishwasher use
*From Mayer,  P. et. al. (1999) Residential End Uses of Water.  American Water Works Association. Denver, Colorado.


** From Aquacraft (2004) EPA Combined Retrofit Studies.  Aquacraft,
Inc. and the US Environmental Protections Agency.  Denver, Colorado.



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Thanking you,
Have  a nice day
L.Ramachandran
0431 2556258(R),2575260(O)